EpicKor.Korea, explained.

Why So Many Koreans Are Named Kim (and Why Some Couldn't Marry)

7-minute video · EpicKor

One in five Koreans is named Kim — 10.7 million people in the government's 2015 count — and five surnames cover half the country. Why "Which Kim?" is always the next question, how a city's nobility went from 9% to 70%, and why some Kims were barred by law from marrying each other until 1997.

Read the full guide

Chapters

  1. 0:00One in five Koreans is a Kim
  2. 0:22The 2015 count: Kim, Lee, Park, Choi, Jung
  3. 0:47Which Kim? The bongwan and two legends
  4. 2:23How everyone became a Kim
  5. 4:07Two Kims, one law: the marriage ban
  6. 6:09So, which Kim?

Sources

  • Statistics Korea (now the National Data Office), 2015 Population and Housing Census, surname and bongwan results (7 September 2016)
  • National Institute of Korean History, New History of Korea vol. 34 (Daegu household registers) and Database of Korean History (Samguk yusa, Samguk sagi)
  • Academy of Korean Studies, Encyclopedia of Korean Culture, "Surnames" and "Minjeok Act"
  • Civil Code arts. 809 and 781, and the Special Acts on Marriage of 1977, 1987 and 1995 (Korea Law Information Center)
  • Constitutional Court, 95Hun-Ga6, 16 July 1997
  • National Archives of Korea
  • Hankook Ilbo, 17 July 1997 (couple counts)

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