Seollal: A Deep Dive into the Traditions of the Korean Lunar New Year
Seollal, the Lunar New Year, is the most significant traditional holiday in South Korea. It is a time for family reunions, honoring ancestors, and—of course—eating specific foods that symbolize a fresh start. While the cities of Seoul and Busan often become quiet as people return to their hometowns, the traditional rituals within Korean homes are vibrant and full of meaning.
1. The Ritual of Sebae: Bowing for Blessings
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The morning of Seollal begins with Sebae, a formal bow to the elders. Family members dress in their finest Hanbok (traditional clothing) and perform a deep bow to their parents and grandparents, wishing them a happy and healthy new year. In return, the elders give "Sebae-don" (New Year’s money) and words of wisdom (Deokdam).
2. Tteokguk: Eating Your Way to a New Year
In Korea, you don't actually turn a year older on your birthday—you turn a year older by eating a bowl of Tteokguk (sliced rice cake soup) on Seollal morning. The white, coin-shaped rice cakes symbolize purity and wealth.
- The Meaning: The long, cylinder rice cake (Garae-tteok) used to make the soup symbolizes longevity.
- The Taste: A rich, savoury beef or anchovy broth topped with thin strips of egg, seaweed, and sometimes Mandu (dumplings).
3. Folk Games and Ancestral Rites (Charye)
Families also perform Charye, a memorial service for their ancestors, offering food and wine on a meticulously arranged table. After the formal parts are over, it's time for Yutnori, a traditional board game involving four wooden sticks. It’s a loud, competitive, and fun way to bond with relatives of all ages.
FAQ: Visiting during Seollal
Q: Is it a good time for tourists to visit? A: It depends. Most major tourist attractions like palaces stay open and even host special events. However, many local shops and restaurants may close for 3 days. Q: How do I wish someone a Happy New Year in Korean? A: "Sae-hae bok mani badeuseyo!" (새해 복 많이 받으세요!), which literally means "May you receive a lot of blessings in the New Year."
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